Keywords
Tawakal Attitude
Nursing Practice
Mental Hospital
Abstract
This study aims to illustrate that being a nurse in a psychiatric hospital requires patience and a high level of tawakal. With patience and tawakal, nurses can perform their responsibilities optimally. This research employs a qualitative case study approach. Data collection techniques include observation (directly reviewing the research location) and interviews (conducting direct question-and-answer sessions with nurses in the rehabilitation section), supported by accurate evidence in the form of documentation. The results of this study indicate that nurses at the Special UPTD of Prof. Dr Muhammad Ildrem Psychiatric Hospital, North Sumatra Province, successfully embody the concepts of patience and tawakal when dealing with patients. Moreover, patience and tawakal are exhibited in interactions with patients, colleagues, and patient's families. Additionally, these nurses provide exemplary health services that align with religious teachings. The implications of these practices are far-reaching, improving patient care, enhancing nurse-patient interactions, fostering teamwork, and supporting nurses' psychological resilience. Integrating Sufism principles into nursing practice offers a unique and practical approach to managing the complexities of psychiatric care, ultimately contributing to better health outcomes and a more supportive work environment for nurses.
References
Al-Hattami, H. M. (2021). Validation of the D&M IS success model in the context of accounting information system of the banking sector in the least developed countries. Journal of Management Control, 32(1), 127–153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-020-00310-3
Alfadla, M. T., Hanafi, H., Rahman, D. H., & ... (2020). Anxiety Management for New Normal Era: Hermeneutic Studies of Kitab Kuning. Proceedings of the 1 St International Conference on Information Technology and Education (ICITE 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201214.239
Alifatuzzahroh, W. (2023). Tawakal and Life Optimism for Divorced Married Couples: A Case Study in Medan, Satria Village, Bekasi City, West Java Province. El-Usrah, 6(2), 227–248. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v6i2.20000
Amirani, E. (2020). The effects of probiotic supplementation on mental health, biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress in patients with psychiatric disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. In Complementary Therapies in Medicine (Vol. 49). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102361
Bahari, R., Alwi, M. N. M., Jahan, N., Ahmad, M. R., & ... (2018). How do people cope with post traumatic distress after an accident? The role of psychological, social and spiritual coping in Malaysian Muslim patients. In Developments in Qualitative Psychotherapy Research. taylorfrancis.com. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429464249-13
Breeksema, J. J. (2020). Psychedelic Treatments for Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis of Patient Experiences in Qualitative Studies. In CNS Drugs (Vol. 34, Issue 9, pp. 925–946). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40263-020-00748-y
Chen, Y. H. (2022). Risk of psychiatric disorders in patients taking isotretinoin: A nationwide, population-based, cohort study in Taiwan. Journal of Affective Disorders, 296, 277–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.09.055
Daulay, N., Daulay, H., & Rohman, F. (2024). Religious Coping of Muslim Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Indonesia. Journal of Disability & Religion, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/23312521.2024.2372021
Fond, G. (2020). Trauma-related mortality of patients with severe psychiatric disorders: Population-based study from the French national hospital database. British Journal of Psychiatry, 217(4), 568–574. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2019.139
Hanny, Y. R. (2020). Hidden curriculum: The concept of integrating islamic value in higher education accounting at muhammadiyah on ulab albab perspective. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 12(1), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.5373/JARDCS/V12I1/20201018
Kasim, F. M., & Nurdin, A. (2021). Religion as a Social Capital in Realizing Disaster Resilience in Aceh. International Conference on Social Science, Political Science, and Humanities (ICoSPOLHUM 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210125.037
Lebwohl, B. (2021). Psychiatric Disorders in Patients With a Diagnosis of Celiac Disease During Childhood From 1973 to 2016. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 19(10), 2093–2101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2020.08.018
Malek, J. A., Hasan, A., Rahman, Z., Khairuddin, W., Arif, R., Awang, J., & Yunus, R. (2022). Elements of internal, external factors of mental health disorders, tawakal and resilience in COVID 19 pandemic. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S6), 6401–6416. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS6.11333
Malik, A. (2024). Do Where People Interact Matters to Social Capital? Comparative Analysis of Middle- and High-Rise Public Housing. Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism, 6(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.14710/jadu.v6i1.20736
Medina, N., Nasution, S., & Dr, M. (2017). Hubungan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik dengan Kepuasan Kerja pada Perawat RSJ Prof.Dr.Muhammad Ildrem Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Diversita, 3(2), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.31289/DIVERSITA.V3I2.1259
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook Third Edition. USA: Sage Publications.
Noegroho, A., Sulaiman, A. I., & Suryanto. (2018). Religious Counseling as an Informal Education Approach in Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts. International Educational Research, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.30560/ier.v1n2p57
Scévola, L. (2021). Psychiatric disorders, depression and quality of life in patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures and drug resistant epilepsy living in Argentina. Seizure, 92, 174–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2021.09.004
Sun, Y. (2020). The reliability and validity of PHQ-9 in patients with major depressive disorder in psychiatric hospital. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02885-6
Tuomikoski, A. M. (2020). Nurses’ experiences of their competence at mentoring nursing students during clinical practice: A systematic review of qualitative studies. Nurse Education Today, 85, 104258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104258
Wicaksono, R. B., Muhaimin, A., Willems, D. L., & Pols, J. (2024). “Tie your camel first, then rely on God”: reconceptualizing Javanese Islamic values to support palliative care at home. BMC Palliative Care, 23(63). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-024-01383-w
Widyatwati, K. (2021). The Teachings of Character in Local Wisdom Study On: Labuhan Alit Parangkusumo Rituals. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(3), 527–535. https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.800517
Zhang, K. (2020). Treatment concerns for psychiatric symptoms in patients with COVID-19 with or without psychiatric disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 217(1), 351. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2020.84
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.